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内蒙古自治区有蒙古旱獭、达乌尔黄鼠、布氏田鼠和长爪沙鼠四个类型的鼠疫自然疫源地,面积为33万多km~2,占内蒙古总面积的28.6％。“八五”期间,积极开展了以保护人群为目的,主动监测鼠间疫情,及时处理疫区的综合鼠疫防治工作,取得了显著成绩。1 鼠疫监测和防治工作1.1 人间 防止发生人间鼠疫是鼠防工作的根本目的。各级政府对鼠疫防治工作给予了很大的重视和支持,把宣传教育工作当作预防人间鼠疫的重要措施。坚持深入开展鼠疫防治知识的宣传教育工作,以提高群众的鼠防意识和自我防护能力,强调了““三不”
There are four natural plague foci of Mongolian Marmota, Daurian ground squirrel, Brandt’s vole (Microtus brandti) and Meriones unguiculatus (Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region) with an area of more than 330,000 km2, accounting for 28.6% of the total area in Inner Mongolia. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, a comprehensive plague prevention and control work has been actively carried out for the purpose of protecting the population, proactively monitoring the outbreak of the outbreak in the plague area and handling the outbreak of the plague area in time, and achieved remarkable results. 1 Plague Monitoring and Prevention and Control 1.1 The Human Being Prevention of human plague in the world is the fundamental purpose of mouse-defense work. The governments at all levels have given great importance and support to the prevention and control of plague and regard the propaganda and education as an important measure to prevent human plague in the world. Adhere to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of plague so as to raise the masses’ awareness of rat prevention and self-defense, emphasizing the “three noes”