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从20世纪90年代起,俄罗斯开始进行积极的生态立法活动,经过十几年的积累,形成了独具俄罗斯特色的生态法律体系及立法特点,积累了丰富的立法经验。其中关于生态立法一体化以及其他立法的生态化趋向,彰显了俄罗斯生态立法中人与自然和谐统一的生态立法理念和价值诉求。但是,现行俄罗斯生态立法中也存在着立法活动与宪法原则不衔接的问题,而构建协调合理的生态法律体系,必须以能否遵守、实现和维护公民的良好环境享有权作为唯一评判标准。
Since the 90s of the 20th century, Russia has started active ecological legislation. After more than 10 years of accumulation, Russia has formed a unique ecological legal system and legislative features of Russia and accumulated rich legislative experiences. Among them, the integration of ecological legislation and the ecological orientation of other legislation highlight the concept and value of ecological legislation in harmony and unity between man and nature in Russian ecological legislation. However, the existing ecological legislation in Russia also has the problem that the legislative activity does not link with the constitutional principle. To build a harmonious and reasonable ecological legal system, we must regard whether we can abide by, realize and safeguard the citizen’s right to enjoy the environment as the only criterion.