明朝当代史的史学生态平衡，主要是国史与野史之间的平衡，但由于作为国史的《明实录》秘藏宫禁，使依据实录史料修纂可信史书成为不可能，从而导致民间野史的狂生疯长．使史学生态严重失衡。及至后期《明实录》被传抄出宫，才在一定程度上抑制了野史的蔓延。但由于后期的实录或流传较少，或未及修纂，使有关晚明和南明的野史又开始滋生。本文试图从一新视角探讨明代“野史之盛”局面形成的原因、史学生态问题及其影响。 The contemporary ecological balance of historiography in the Ming Dynasty’s contemporary history is mainly the balance between the history of the country and the history of the unofficial one. However, due to the secret precinct and palace ban as the history of the country, it is impossible to compile credible history books based on the historical records, Mad mad crazy. Make the history of ecology serious imbalance. To the late “Ming Dynasty Record” was handed out from the palace, to a certain extent, inhibited the spread of the unofficial history. However, owing to the paucity or lack of dissemination of later records, the unofficial histories of the late Ming and Southern Ming began to flourish again. This article attempts to explore the reasons for the formation of the “unofficial history of the unofficial history” in the Ming Dynasty, the ecological problems of history and its influence from a new perspective.