固原方言中汉族和回族的亲属称谓存在着三个方面的差异,即亲属称谓的方法不同、亲属称谓的数量不同及亲属称谓的对象不同。而导致这些差异的原因归纳起来主要有两点:民族心理和民族文化。通过对固原方言中回族和汉族亲属称谓的差异对比,可以从侧面更多地了解两个民族共存区域内的方言特色。 There are three aspects of the kinship terms of the Han and Hui nationalities in the Guyuan dialect: the method of kinship terms is different, the number of kinship terms is different and the kinship terms are different. The reasons for these differences are summarized in two main points: national psychology and national culture. By contrasting the titles of Hui and Han relatives in Guyuan dialect, we can learn more about the dialect features in the two ethnic coexistent regions from the side.