公文是用来传递和交流信息的工具,是国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位用以处理公务时具有特定格式的文件。公文作为一定意义上的社会交际的重要工具和手段,它的作用要得以实现,必然涉及到交际的双方即言者(写作主体)和受者(写作受体),然而,一般研究者往往注意研究公文写作中的主体,却忽略了对公文受文对象心理的研究。主体虽在公 Document is used to transmit and exchange information tools, is the state organs, social groups, enterprises and institutions to deal with official documents of a particular format. As an important tool and means of social communication in a certain sense, the function of the official document must be realized. It must involve both the speaker (writing subject) and the recipient (writing recipient) of communication, however, the general researchers often pay attention to The main body of the study of official document writing, but neglected the study of the psychology of the official document. Although the main body of the public