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能源、资源、环境危机是21世纪制约人类社会经济可持续发展的主要瓶颈。随着全球经济的不断发展,以石油为主的化石资源正在迅速地被消耗。而化石资源不可再生的属性对现代文明的可持续发展构成了巨大的威胁。中国经济的快速发展使我们面临的问题更加突出:一方面是快速增长的能源消费使中国的石油对外依存度达到了近60%,在消
Energy, resources and environmental crises are the major bottlenecks that restrict the sustainable development of human society in the 21st century. As the global economy continues to evolve, oil-dominated fossil resources are rapidly being consumed. However, the non-renewable nature of fossil resources poses a tremendous threat to the sustainable development of modern civilization. The rapid development of China’s economy makes the problems we face more prominent: on the one hand, the rapid growth of energy consumption has made China’s dependence on foreign oil reached nearly 60%