21世纪初,西部大开发、青藏铁路修建,这对于西藏这样一个矿产资源大省是一个难得的历史机遇。笔者首先从西藏矿业现状、矿产资源的开采现状和储备优势三个方面对西藏矿产资源开发状况进行分析;然后揭示了矿产资源开发对生态环境的三大破坏性影响,最终提出可持续发展、经济效价值与生态价值统一的结论。 The early 21st century, the great development of the western region and the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway are a rare historic opportunity for such a large mineral resources province as Tibet. The author first analyzes the status quo of mineral resources development in Tibet from three aspects: the status quo of mining in Tibet, the status quo of mineral resources exploitation and the advantages of reserves. Then it reveals three devastating impacts of mineral resources development on the ecological environment, and finally proposes sustainable development and economy The conclusion of the unity of value and ecological value.