近两年来,法学界对犯罪原因作了不少研究.本文从四个方面加以综述.一、关于犯罪根源(原因)犯罪学界对犯罪根源和犯罪原因这两个概念的使用较为混乱,同一论据,有的人把它上升为根源层次,而有的人却作为原因层次来论述.鉴于此,本文就只综述关于我国现阶段犯罪根源的诸家观点,读者只要了解这些观点,也就了解了犯罪原因的各种不同观点.对我国现阶段犯罪产生的根源,众多学者作了深入的剖析.其中,阶级根源、经济根源和社会历史根源是我国犯罪产生的根源为大多数学者首肯.所谓阶级根源,亦即我国目前仍存在阶级斗争,“仍然有反革命分子、有敌特分子、有各种破坏社会主义秩序的刑事犯罪分子和其他分子,有贪污盗窃、投机倒把的新剥削分子,并且这种现象在长时期内不可能完全消灭.”(邓小平语)承认社会主义条件下犯罪表现为阶级斗争和承认犯罪的阶级根源是一致的.因为,不但在人民民主专政的国家制度建立以后,一切被统治阶级的反抗,敌对势力的活动,以违法犯罪的形式表现出来,而且,整个犯罪就其本质来说,都是阶级斗争的一种表现形式.对于犯罪产生的经济根源,有人认为,社会生产落后,经济不发达,社会成员的物质文化需求同社会现实的物质生活条件之间的矛盾是产生犯罪的决定性因素.生产力落 The past two years, the legal profession made a lot of research on the causes of crime.This article reviews from four aspects: First, on the root causes of crime (reason) Criminology scholars on the root causes of crime and the crime of the two concepts are more confusing use of the same argument , Some people put it up to the root of the hierarchy, while others have been discussed as a reason level.In view of this, this article only reviews the various viewpoints on the root causes of crime in our country at present, as long as readers understand these views, also understand Many different scholars have made in-depth analysis of the root causes of crimes in our country at present, of which, the root of class, economic origin and social history are the root causes of crime in our country, which is approved by most scholars. The so-called class The root cause, that is, there still exists class struggle in our country. “There are still counter-revolutionary elements, enemy specialists, criminal criminals and other elements that destroy the socialist order, new exploiters who embezzle corruption and speculate, and this Phenomena can not be eradicated in a long time. ”(Deng Xiaoping) admitted that crimes under socialism were manifest as class struggles and crimes Because not only after the establishment of the state system of the people’s democratic dictatorship, all the activities of the rebel and hostile forces ruled by the ruling class are manifested in the form of criminal offenses. Moreover, the entire crime, by its very nature, Are all forms of manifestations of class struggle.It is believed that the contradiction between the material and cultural needs of members of the society and the material and living conditions of social reality is the decisive crime in the society due to the backward social production and the underdeveloped economy. Factors