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对慈善事业的行政治理主要包括两方面:一是慈善组织的准入,反映政府对于民间慈善力量的态度;二是对慈善组织的监督,这是促进慈善组织自律、减少违规行为的重要制度保障。但就目前我国慈善事业的行政治理来看,在以上两个方面都存在严重缺陷,导致一方面大量民间慈善资源处于无序状态,缺乏监管。另一方面现有慈善组织频发违规事件而失去公信力。如何挖掘民间慈善资源,引导和规范慈善事业有序发展是当前我国慈善事业行政治理面临的主要问题。
The administrative governance of philanthropy mainly includes two aspects: one is the access of charitable organizations, which reflects the government’s attitude toward non-governmental charitable forces; the other is the supervision of charitable organizations, which is an important system guarantee to promote self-discipline of charities and reduce irregularities . However, judging from the current administration of philanthropy in our country, there are serious flaws in the above two aspects. As a result, on the one hand, a large number of non-governmental charity resources are out of order and lack of supervision. On the other hand, existing charitable organizations have frequently lost their credibility because of frequent incidents. How to tap private charitable resources and guide and regulate the orderly development of charitable cause are the major problems facing the current philanthropy administration.