《天雨花》是以晚明重大的政治斗争为背景来展开故事，反映了作者进步的妇女观。第一，作者不赞成国家政事概由男子独揽；第二，作者勇于对封建家长制和夫权婚姻制进行抨击；第三，作者反对男子纳妾，要求实行一夫一妻制；第四，追求妇女个性解放，向往自由生活；第五，痛斥“女子无才便是德”的封建说教。此外，《天雨花》还多层次、多视角的描写下层妇女和上流社会妇女的不幸遭遇，其不足之处是作者站在剥削阶级的立场，带着几千年积淀下来的根深蒂固的血统思想来描写妇女的不幸。 “Rain in the Sky” is based on the background of major political struggles in the late Ming Dynasty to launch the story, reflecting the author’s progressive view of women. First, the author does not approve of men’s monopoly over state affairs; second, the author has the courage to criticize the feudal patriarchal marriage and husband-and-wife marriage; thirdly, the author opposes the concubinage of men and calls for the practice of monogamy; fourth, the pursuit of women’s personality Liberated, longing for free life; Fifth, denounced the “women are virtuous” feudal preaching. In addition, the “Rain in the Rain” is a multi-level and multi-angle portrayal of the unfortunate experience of women in the lower classes and women in the upper class. The inadequacies of this is that the author stands on the exploiting class and takes deep-rooted thoughts of descent for thousands of years To describe women’s misfortune.