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迁徙自由权是国际社会公认的一项基本人权,我国于1998年签署的《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》中即对公民的迁徙自由权作了明确的规定。但是在我国,由于法律制度的不完善使得我国公民尤其是农民的迁徙自由权无法得到相应的保障。甚至,我国现行的二元户籍制度从实质上对公民的迁徙自由权进行了制约。因此,本文将对恢复迁徙自由权的必要性、可行性以及恢复此制度所要面临的问题、如何解决等方面加以论述。
The right to freedom of movement is a recognized basic human right in the international community. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights signed by China in 1998 clearly stipulates the right of citizens to freedom of movement. However, in our country, due to the imperfect legal system, our country’s citizens, especially the peasants, can not be properly protected from the freedom of movement. Even the current dual system of household registration in our country essentially restricts the freedom of movement of citizens. Therefore, this article will discuss the necessity and feasibility of restoring the right of freedom of movement and the problems to be faced in restoring this system and how to solve it.