伤害严重威胁着儿童的健康和生命。自 70年代末 ,在欧美等发达国家 ,伤害死亡已成为儿童总死亡顺位的首位。90年代初期 ,包括中国在内的发展中国家 ,伤害死亡在 1～14岁各年龄组均居死亡顺位第 1位。伤害的严重性还在于它的常见、多发、后遗伤残多 ,带来沉重的社会经济负担。英 Hurt is a serious threat to children’s health and life. Since the late 1970s, in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, injury death has become the first place in the total number of deaths of children. In the early 1990s, in developing countries, including China, the death toll ranked the first among all age groups aged from 1 to 14. The seriousness of the injury lies in its common, multiple and residual injuries, which bring a heavy social and economic burden. British