马克思晚年从其所处的时代背景出发,提出了关于落后国家在特定的历史条件下可以跨越资本主义“卡夫丁”峡谷直接进入社会主义的著名论断。笔者认为,马克思的“跨越”思想是中国社会主义革命和建设的理论指南,我们正在进行的社会主义现代化建设,仍然是“跨越”的继续。 In his later years, Marx started from the background of the times in which he was in and put forward the famous thesis that the backward countries can cross the capitalism “Cafuddin” directly into socialism under certain historical conditions. The author believes that Marx’s “leapfrogging” thinking is the theoretical guide for the socialist revolution and construction in China. The socialist modernization that we are carrying on is still the continuation of “leapfrogging.”