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一、问题的提出冷季牧场面积不足,牲畜超载,牧草枯黄质量不高,是放牧家畜产生春乏死亡现象的根本原因。甘子河地区牲畜密度大,冷季牧场严重超载,据八○年海晏草场资源考察结果,甘子河公社牲畜超载1.5倍。所以当前草原建设的关键,主要在于扩大冷季牧场,采用合理利用、培育、改良和建立人工草场、饲草饲料基地等措施,提高冷季牧场的载畜量,以克服季节不平衡现象。
First, the problem raised Cold season pasture area is insufficient, overloaded livestock, pasture grass quality is not high, is the root cause of grazing livestock lack of death. In the Ganzihe area, the density of livestock is high, and the pasture in the cold season is seriously overloaded. According to the results of the investigation on the resource of Haiyan grassland in 1980, the livestock in the Ganzihe commune is overloaded 1.5 times. Therefore, the key to the current construction of grasslands mainly lies in expanding cold season pastures and adopting measures such as rational utilization, cultivation, improvement and establishment of artificial grasslands and fodder fodder bases to raise the carrying capacity of cold season pasture so as to overcome seasonal imbalances.