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控制癌痛最主要的方法是世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的三阶梯止痛法,这是一种根据患者的疼痛程度不同而分别使用不同等级止痛药物的止痛方法。将患者的癌痛分为轻、中、重三级,所谓三阶梯镇痛原则,也就是由专业医生在对癌痛的性质和原因作出正确评估后,根据疼痛的剧烈程度将其分为轻、中、重三个等级,再按照此选择不同的药物。轻度癌痛一般能忍受,日常生活和睡眠都不受影响,可以选用以阿司匹林为代表的非甾体类消炎镇痛药;
The most important method for controlling cancer pain is the three-step analgesic method recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is an analgesic method that uses different grades of painkillers according to the degree of pain of patients. The patient’s cancer pain is divided into light, medium, and heavy grades. The so-called three-step analgesic principle, that is, after the professional doctor makes a correct assessment of the nature and causes of cancer pain, according to the severity of the pain will be divided into light The three levels are medium, heavy and heavy. Follow this to select different medicines. Mild cancer pain can generally be tolerated, and daily life and sleep are not affected. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics represented by aspirin can be used.