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希腊神话的奥林匹斯山神族的12位主神中有一位很特别的神邸,酒神。他的特别之处在于12主神中的大部分神邸都可按照其社会功能性在东方神话中找到相对比较接近的神邸,比如掌管天气的神,主管生育的神,主管粮食的神等等。但是酒神则没有想对应的神,且占据了主神的一个位置。希腊的地理条件对于葡萄酒的酿造来说,可以说是非常理想的基础。酒在希腊人的生活中占据了不可或缺的地位。它让希腊更轻松更愉悦的享受生活。不止如此,酒神的出生传说则反映除了希腊人对于生死这一人生的大课题的思考。死而复生正是寄托了人们对于不可更改的死亡的一种美好愿景。为了纪念酒神而衍生出的酒神祭则推动希腊人从单纯的狂欢中发现且创造了戏剧,为希腊人的生活做出了更为深远的贡献。
In the 12 main gods of the Olympian god clan of Greek mythology there is a very special goddess, Bacchus. What is special about him is that most of the 12 God’s dwelling places can find comparatively close palaces in oriental mythology according to their social function, such as the God in charge of weather, the god of birth, the god of food, etc. . But Dionysus did not think of the corresponding god, and occupy a place of the Lord God. The geographical conditions of Greece for the wine brewing, can be said to be a very good foundation. Wine occupies an indispensable position in the life of the Greeks. It makes Greece easier and more enjoyable to enjoy life. More than that, Bacchus’s birth story reflects the Greek thinking about the big issue of life and death. The resurrection is a beautiful vision of the irreplaceable death. The Dionysian spirits derived from the Dionysian spirit impel the Greeks to discover and create drama from simple revelry and make a far-reaching contribution to the life of the Greeks.