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[目的]掌握手足口病流行特征,为制定调整手足口病防治措施提供依据。[方法]对青岛市黄岛区2010年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2010年报告手足口病1277例,发病率为214.19/10万,其中重症病例32例,无死亡病例。手足口病发病率(/10万),男性为234.18,女性为193.28;<1岁为779.27,1岁为4517.87,2岁为4910.50,3岁为4645.92,4岁为3058.31,≥5岁为25.75;6个街道办事处分别为316.91、300.05、184.65、157.53、153.52、108.70。1277例病人中,5岁以下占88.72%,>5岁占11.28%;散居儿童占55.21%,托幼儿童占42.36%,学生占2.19%;5～7月发病的占72.83%。检测318例病例的咽拭子标本,79例EV71病毒核酸阳性,82例Cox16病毒核酸阳性。[结论]2010年黄岛区手足口病发病率较高,并出现重症病例。
[Objective] To grasp the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and provide evidence for the development of measures to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease. [Method] The epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in 2010 in Huangdao District of Qingdao City was analyzed. [Results] 1277 HFMD cases were reported in 2010, with an incidence rate of 214.19 / 100 000, of which 32 were severe cases without any deaths. The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease (per 100,000) was 234.18 for males and 193.28 for females; 1,177.27 for 1-year-olds, 4,517.87 for 1-year-olds, 4,910.50 for 2-year-olds, 4,645.92 for 3-year-olds, 3,058.31 for 4-year-olds, and 25.75 for 5-year- ; 6 sub-district offices were 316.91,300.05,184.65,157.53,153.52,108.70.1277 cases of patients, accounting for 88.72% under 5 years of age,> 5 years old accounted for 11.28%; scattered children accounted for 55.21%, child care accounted for 42.36 %, Students accounted for 2.19%; 5 to July incidence accounted for 72.83%. In throat swabs of 318 cases, 79 cases of EV71 were positive and 82 of Cox16 were positive. [Conclusion] The incidence of HFMD in Huangdao District was high in 2010, and severe cases occurred.