论文部分内容阅读
社会性别以及环境保护是当代发展研究的两项关键议题,本文凸显现代化发展造成环境退化往往加剧社会性别不平等现象,并且反映在政治、经济、社会与文化层面。本文分析发展研究中的性别视角与环境议题脉络,包括从最初女性参与发展到性别与发展视角;从生态女性主义的女性、环境与发展视角,到纳入社会性别意识而成为性别、环境与发展视角。性别、环境与发展视角又从学术社群的关怀,转变为国际共识,并逐渐在各种国际组织以及相关会议上受到更多的重视。历次联合国重要的国际会议以及宣言也都呼应了性别、环境与发展视角,彰显社会性别平等在推动全球可持续发展中不可或缺的作用。
Gender and environmental protection are two key issues in contemporary research on development. This paper highlights the fact that environmental degradation caused by the development of modernization often aggravates gender inequality and is reflected in the political, economic, social and cultural aspects. This article analyzes the gender perspective and the context of environmental issues in development research, including from the initial female participation in development to the perspective of gender and development. From the perspective of eco-feminism, women and the environment and development, gender perspectives and environmental and developmental perspectives . From the academic community’s concern, gender, environment and development perspectives have turned to international consensus and gradually gained more attention in various international organizations and related conferences. All previous major UN conferences and declarations have echoed the perspective of gender, environment and development, highlighting the indispensable role of gender equality in promoting global sustainable development.