进入21世纪,随着经济全球化、一体化信息时代的来临,世界各国普遍认识到促进国民经济的发展,需要拥有一批高素质的技能人才队伍,而培养技能人才则离不开职业教育与培训的发展。发达国家为应对劳动力短缺问题,需要通过职业教育与培训来提高劳动力的工作能力,以使其完成更 In the 21st century, with the advent of economic globalization and the integration of information age, all countries in the world have generally recognized that promoting the development of the national economy requires a contingent of highly qualified skilled personnel, while developing skilled personnel is inseparable from vocational education and Training development. In order to cope with the shortage of labor, developed countries need vocational education and training to improve the work ability of the workforce so as to make it more complete