经济学对社会经济现象的分析均是以理性“经济人”为前提的 ,而社会学则更多关注到“社会”的整体性与复杂性 ,对“人”与社会的不同预设是构成二者方法论差异的根本所在。二学科有着相互借鉴的必要与可能 Economics analysis of social and economic phenomena are based on the rational “economic man” as a precondition, and sociology is more concerned about the “social” of the overall and complexity of the “people” and the different social presuppositions constitute The difference between the two methods is fundamental. Two disciplines have the necessary and possible reference