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历史情境的变化在毛泽东对妇女解放问题的关切中打下了深深的烙印。在他的早年,毛泽东将妇女问题主要归咎于中国的传统社会与文化结构;在1920~1921年转向马克思主义后,毛泽东将性别问题与经济发展联系起来;1936年以后,毛泽东对妇女问题的关注趋向一般化处理,1958年以后他的关注则严重受限于他政治思考的整体结构。因此,新中国的妇女地位虽然在提高,但许多重要的问题———并不止于妇女问题———在毛泽东的政治思考中仍处在被抑制状态。毛泽东所有这些对妇女问题的思考与当代有关妇女和发展问题的讨论产生了某种契合,从而为重新审视女性主义和生态主义所提出的性别、环境等问题提供了一些素材。
Changes in the historical situation have deeply impressed Mao Zedong on the issue of women’s liberation. In his early years, Mao Zedong blamed the women’s problems mainly on China’s traditional social and cultural structures. After turning to Marxism from 1920 to 1921, Mao Zedong linked gender issues to economic development. After 1936, Mao Zedong’s attention to women’s issues Tends to be generalized and his concern after 1958 is severely limited by the overall structure of his political thinking. Therefore, while the status of women in New China is improving, many important issues - not just the issue of women - remain in a state of repression in Mao Zedong’s political thinking. Mao Zedong’s thinking on all these issues of women has some convergence with the contemporary discussions on women and development, thus providing some material for reexamining the gender and environment issues raised by feminism and ecologism.