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1908年闵可夫斯基发表了《空间和时间》一文。闵可夫斯基明确提出了四维时空观念,解释了爱因斯坦狭义相对论的主要结论。这不仅使相对论更加易于理解,而且由他引入的几何化,深刻影响了后来广义相对论的发展,其意义是深远的。历来有关狭义相对论的著作都或多或少地对狭义相对论做了一些图示。笔者认为这是一件重要的工作,尤其对于教学工作更是如此。笔者特别以时空坐标图为出发点编排相对论运动学的内容。恐怕这也提示我
In 1908 Minkowski published the article Space and Time. Minkowski clearly put forward the concept of four-dimensional space-time, explained the main conclusions of Einstein’s special theory of relativity. This not only makes the theory of relativity easier to understand, but the geometricization introduced by him profoundly affects the development of later general relativity, and its significance is far-reaching. Historically, special treatises on special relativity have more or less made some illustrations of the special theory of relativity. I think this is an important work, especially for teaching more so. In particular, the author uses space-time coordinates as the starting point to arrange the content of relativistic kinematics. I am afraid this also prompts me