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罪量是可罚性的外在表现,可罚性是罪量的实质内涵,罪量在当罚性与要罚性两个层面相应地存在不法构成与刑罚决定两种机能,前者是后者的基础。其中,当罚性之罪量要素不是刑事诉讼过程中的程序要件,而是表征不法行为达到应受刑罚惩罚程度的不法构成要件;这一要素存在三种表现形式,分别是犯罪结果本身的内置要素、第三方介入下的犯罪情状以及间接的征表要素。第三方介入要素和间接的征表要素都是行为造成法益侵害之征表,并非不法构成要件之结果,行为人对其必须存在认识,否则将阻却故意。要罚性之罪量要素是在行为具有当罚性的基础上,从预防的角度基于刑罚合目的性,对刑事处罚范围进行的再次限缩,属于处罚限制事由。
The amount of crime is the external manifestation of the penalty, and the penalty is the essence of the amount of crime. When the amount of crime is two kinds of functions, Foundation. Among them, when the element of the crime of punishing the crime is not the procedural element in the process of criminal procedure, it is a symbol of the unlawful element that the wrongful act should reach the penalty of punishment. There are three manifestations of this element, namely, the built-in Elements, crimes committed by third parties and indirect expropriation elements. The third-party intervention factors and indirect expropriation elements are all acts of law and interests infringement of the expropriation table, not the result of illegal elements, the perpetrator must have an understanding of it, otherwise it will stop the intention. The essence of the amount of the penalty to be punished is that on the basis that the act has the punitive property, from the point of view of prevention, the restriction on the scope of the criminal penalties is based on the nature of the punctuality of the punishments.