创业理论模型表明,个人创业意向是实际创业行动的一个有效的预测指标。但是,我们对创业意向与创业行动实际形成的影响因素知之甚少。近来,有人认为创业意向是企业形成研究的关键概念。多种模型表明,创业的意向取决于对吸引力和可行性的认知。考虑到意向先于行动,政府和教育家应该能从意向基础研究中受益。 The entrepreneurial theory model shows that individual entrepreneurial intention is an effective predictor of actual entrepreneurial activity. However, we know very little about the actual factors that shape entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial actions. Recently, it has been argued that entrepreneurial intentions are key concepts in the formation of an enterprise. Various models show that entrepreneurial intentions depend on the perception of attractiveness and viability. Taking into account the intention to move ahead of the action, the government and educators should be able to benefit from the intention of basic research.