随着市场化进程的深化,农村宅基地使用权流转将不可逆转,但鉴于复杂的农村情况,仍然十分有必要研究各种不同的学术观点,尤其是要认真分析其立论的理论依据与现实乡村民间社会传统。目前宅基地流转问题上存在法律政策限制与流转客观存在的现实困境,学界主张自由流转与禁止流转两种完全不一样的观点。今后变革的路径,要在坚持城乡发展一体化总体战略的前提下,依据不同类型农村的文化传统习惯和经济发展实际,分类指导。 With the deepening of the marketization process, the circulation of rural residential land use rights will be irreversible. However, given the complexity of rural areas, it is still necessary to study various academic perspectives. In particular, it is necessary to carefully analyze the theoretical basis for its argument and the reality of rural Civil society traditions. At present, there exists the realistic dilemma of restriction and circulation of legal policies on the circulation of homestead land. The academic circles advocate that there are totally two different opinions about the free circulation and the forbidding circulation. The path to change in the future must be based on the overall strategy of urban-rural integration and under the guidance of the different types of rural cultural traditions and economic development.