明代嘉靖年间,明王朝的统治渐趋衰落,同时安南也发生了莫登庸篡夺黎朝的事件,导致其国内政局混乱、南北分裂,此时双方稳定的藩属关系已经难以维持,开始出现动荡与转折。经过明朝地方官员的一系列努力,双方最终达成和议,之后明朝坚持不再插手安南内部事务。这反映了明朝在处理对外关系的过程中既服从现实又坚持理想的态度,而现实主义已然占据了主导地位。 During the Ming Dynasty, the rule of the Ming dynasty was gradually declining. Meanwhile, Annan also witnessed the incident of usurping Lebanon, causing its internal political situation to be chaotic and north-south separatism. At this time, the stable vassal relations between the two sides had been difficult to maintain and turmoil began to occur Turning point. After a series of efforts by local officials in the Ming Dynasty, the two sides finally reached an agreement and the Ming Dynasty insisted that they no longer interfere in the internal affairs of Annan. This reflects the Ming dynasty’s attitude of obeying the reality and adhering to the ideal in the process of handling foreign relations, and realism already occupies the leading position.