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本文认为在日语中,视觉动词宾语从句中的动词词形取决于视觉动词的意义。表“发现”意义的视觉动词宾语从句中的动词多为“te-iru”(テイル)形;表“观察”意义的视觉动词宾语从句中的动词多为“suru”(スル)形,它们构成了视觉动词宾语从句中“体”范畴内部的对立关系:1)形式上的对立为“suru”形和“te-iru”形;2)现象上的对立为“完整过程”(perfective processes)和“非完整过程”(imperfective processes);3)意义上的对立为“完整体”(perfective)与“非完整体”(imperfective)。
This paper argues that in Japanese, the verb form in visual verbs’ object clauses depends on the meaning of visual verbs. The verbs in the visual verb object clause of the table “discovery ” are mostly “te-iru ”; the verbs in the visual verb object clause of the table “observation ” are mostly “suru ”(Sull) shape, they constitute the visual verb object clause “ body ”category of internal opposition: 1) the formal opposition of the“ suru ”shape and“ te-iru ”shape; 2) Phenomenal antinomy is “perfective processes” and “imperfective processes”; 3) the antithesis in the sense is that “perfective” and “ ”(imperfective).