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目的探究规范性孕产期保健对母婴结局的影响。方法选取2013年8月—2015年2月于蓬安县妇幼保健院接受孕产期保健的孕产妇1200例,依据孕产妇意愿分为观察组和对照组,各600例。观察组采用规范性孕产期保健,对照组采用基本产前检查,比较两组孕产妇妊娠期高血压发病率、妊娠合并贫血发生率、妊娠合并糖尿病发生率、自然分娩率以及产后出血率。结果观察组孕产妇的妊娠期高血压疾病率、妊娠合并贫血和糖尿病发生率、产后出血率低于对照组,自然分娩率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施规范性孕产期保健不仅可降低孕产妇妊娠期高血压、妊娠合并贫血和糖尿病发生率,还可促进自然分娩率提升,降低产后出血率。
Objective To explore the impact of normative maternal health on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods One hundred and two pregnant women receiving maternal health care in Pengan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from August 2013 to February 2015 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to expectation of pregnant women, each with 600 cases. The observation group used normative maternal health care. The control group adopted the basic prenatal care. The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, the incidence of anemia during pregnancy, the incidence of pregnancy-associated diabetes, the rate of natural childbirth and the rate of postpartum hemorrhage were compared between the two groups. Results The rate of pregnancy-induced hypertension, pregnancy-associated anemia and diabetes mellitus in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The rate of spontaneous delivery was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Normative maternal health can not only reduce the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, pregnancy-associated anemia and diabetes, but also promote the rate of natural childbirth and reduce the rate of postpartum hemorrhage.