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美国的文化与自然遗产保护运动具有明显的自下而上的特点,在这个过程中,民间社团组织发挥了重要作用。由于历史较短等各方面原因,美国的小型文化遗产并不是特别丰富,因此它的保护重点主要集中在对历史遗址、遗迹及自然遗产的保护方面,并主要以国家公园的方式进行。此外,在欧美各国中,美国对民间风俗习惯等无形文化遗产的关照应该说是较为超前的。
The cultural and natural heritage protection movement in the United States has a clear bottom-up character. In the process, civil society organizations played an important role. Due to its short history and other reasons, the small-scale cultural heritage of the United States is not particularly rich. Therefore, its protection focuses on the protection of historical sites, monuments and natural heritage and mainly in the form of national parks. In addition, the United States in Europe and the United States, the United States on folk customs and other intangible cultural heritage care should be said to be more advanced.