自免征农业税后,中央每年给予了农村很多优惠政策,对农民耕种土地实行了多项补贴,使农业效益逐步提高,增强了农民对承包地的重视程度,大家都争着要土地承包经营权,在农村出现了“要地热”,由此使土地承包纠纷呈现上升趋势,及时处理农村土地承包纠纷案件成了当前各级政府和农经工作部门的一项重要工作。重庆市南川区通过及时调解和处理农村土地承包纠纷案件,防止了纠纷和矛盾的升级,促进了全区农村社会的和谐。 Since the exemption of agricultural tax, the central government has given many preferential policies in rural areas every year, implemented a number of subsidies for peasants to cultivate land, and gradually increased the efficiency of agriculture and enhanced the peasants’ emphasis on contracted land. Everyone is struggling to obtain land contracting and operating rights . In the countryside, “geothermal needs” have emerged. As a result, disputes over land contracting have been on an upward trend. The prompt handling of land contract disputes in rural areas has become an important task of the government and agricultural and economic cooperation departments at various levels. Nanchuan District of Chongqing Municipality prevented and resolved the disputes and the escalation of contradictions through the prompt mediation and handling of land contract disputes in rural areas and promoted the harmony of the rural communities in the region.