目的了解抚州市城乡幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染情况,探讨蛲虫感染影响因素,为蛲虫病防治提供依据。方法采用透明胶纸粘贴法检查蛲虫卵,以问卷调查法了解感染影响因素。结果蛲虫感染率为14.76%,其中男童感染率为13.12%,女童感染率为16.96%,差异无统计学意义。以大班儿童蛲虫感染率居高;乡镇(农村)幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染率高于市区(城市)幼童,私立幼儿园儿童感染率高于公立幼儿园;感染影响因素有家庭经济、居住条件、儿童个人卫生行为和是否服驱虫药等。结论幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染与多种因素密切相关,应采取针对性的措施加强蛲虫感染防治的宣传教育工作。 Objective To understand the prevalence of pinworm infections in kindergartens of urban and rural areas in Fuzhou, and to explore the influencing factors of pinworm infection in order to provide basis for the prevention and control of enterobiasis. Methods The adhesive tape was used to examine the eggs of the pinworm, and the questionnaires were used to understand the influencing factors of the infection. Results The infection rate of pinworm was 14.76%, among which the infection rate was 13.12% in boys and 16.96% in girls, the difference was not statistically significant. The prevalence of pinworm in high school children was high. The prevalence of pinworm in children in kindergarten (rural) was higher than that in urban (urban) children. The infection rates in private kindergartens were higher than those in public kindergartens. The influencing factors were family economics, living conditions, Children’s personal hygiene behavior and whether to serve anthelmintics. Conclusion The prevalence of pinworm infection in kindergarten children is closely related to many factors. Proposed measures should be taken to strengthen the publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of pinworm infection.