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自80年代以来,国营企业私有化作为走出危机、恢复经济的一种手段,正被越来越多的拉美国家采纳。笔者认为,对拉美私有化的评价应结合具体国家的情况,从经济发展的长期效应和是否促进生产力进步着眼,做具体分析。智利是拉美最早实行私有化的国家,私有化进程持续了十几年,已取得明显成效,在拉美具有一定的典型性。一、智利国营企业私有化的历史背景
Since the 1980s, the privatization of state-owned enterprises as a tool to get out of the crisis and restore the economy is being adopted by an increasing number of Latin American countries. The author believes that the evaluation of the privatization of Latin America should be based on the specific situation of the country, from the long-term effects of economic development and whether to promote the progress of productivity, make a specific analysis. As the first country in Latin America to privatize, the privatization process has lasted for more than a decade and has achieved remarkable results. It has some typical features in Latin America. First, the historical background of the privatization of Chilean state-owned enterprises