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刑事和解是为了实现平抑社会冲突,实现对被害人权益救济的一种理性选择。其理论基础是恢复正义理论、平衡理论和叙说理论,其价值在于公正与效率。该制度的适用以加害人的有罪答辩和被害人与加害人的双方自愿为条件,其适用范围为未成年人犯罪;过失犯、初犯以及偶犯;轻罪案件。严重刑事犯罪也可以有限度地适用刑事和解。在适用阶段上,刑事和解应贯穿整个刑事诉讼过程。
The purpose of criminal reconciliation is to realize a rational choice of restoring social conflicts and realizing the relief of victim’s rights and interests. Its theoretical basis is to restore justice theory, balance theory and narrative theory, its value lies in fairness and efficiency. The application of the system is based on the guilty plea of the perpetrator and the willingness of both the victim and the perpetrator, whose scope of application is juvenile delinquency; negligent, first-time and even convicted persons; misdemeanor cases. Serious criminal offenses also have limited application of criminal reconciliation. At the applicable stage, criminal reconciliation should run through the entire criminal process.