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对长沙市１９９４年部分城区自然人群中２７８例患者进行了脑卒中的回顾性调查。结果显示：患者病后生命质量迅速下降；半年内开始回升，以后趋于稳定，仍明显低于病前。多元线性回归模型表明，影响慢性脑卒中患者生命质量的主要因素为：脑卒中类型，年龄，家庭护理误工数，丧失劳动力天数。
A retrospective investigation of stroke was performed in 278 patients from Changsha urban natural population in some urban areas. The results showed that the quality of life of the patients decreased rapidly and began to rise within six months, then stabilized, still significantly lower than that before the illness. Multivariate linear regression models showed that the main factors influencing the quality of life in patients with chronic stroke were stroke type, age, number of in-work-care workers, and labor-loss days.