列宁对社会主义探索比较成功的地方有两点:从理论上说创立了关于帝国主义的理论和一国胜利的理论,发展了马克思主义关于人类社会发展的历史趋势的理论和无产阶级革命的理论;从实践上说,实施了新经济政策,用新的经验丰富了社会主义的理论。列宁对社会主义探索不成功的地方在于脱离生产力的水平来进行生产关系的变革,没有认真吸取人类政治文明的成果,比资本主义更高类型的民主政治并没有建立起来。 Lenin has two points for the successful exploration of socialism: in theory, he established the theory of imperialism and the victory of one country, and developed the Marxist theory of the historical trend of human social development and the theory of proletarian revolution In practice, the new economic policy was implemented and the new theory enriched socialism. Lenin’s unsuccessful exploration of socialism lies in the transformation of relations of production out of the level of productive forces. Without earnestly absorbing the achievements of human political civilization, Lenin has not established a higher-level type of democratic politics than capitalism.