论文部分内容阅读
马克思揭示的历史发展的客观规律具有普遍的意义;各民族的发展都不可能违背这种普遍规律。但是,历史发展的普遍规律的实现方式是多种多样的。唯物史观不是超历史的“一般历史哲学”,不是客观唯心主义的宿命论和预成论,不是主观唯心主义的唯意志论,不是可以到处生搬硬套的僵死公式。历史规律不是先于或外在于活生生的人的实践活动的神秘之物,而是在人的历史实践活动中形成的本质的、稳定的联系;由于在历史转变为世界历史时代各民族之间的相互作用,造成了作为历史主体的人的能动选择的广阔空间,各民族的发展道路呈现出多姿多彩的形式,历史发展的普遍规律并不等同于各民族的特殊发展道路。
The objective law of historical development revealed by Marx has universal significance; it is impossible for all ethnic groups to develop against this universal law. However, the universal law of historical development is achieved in a variety of ways. Historical materialism is not “general historical philosophy” of history. It is not objective idealism’s fatalism and pre-formation theory. It is not the voluntarism of subjective idealism. It is not a rigid formula that can be mechanically applied everywhere. The law of history is not the mysterious thing that comes before or outside the living activities of human beings, but the essential and stable connection formed in the historical practice of human beings. Since the history is transformed into the historical Interaction has created a vast space for the active selection of people as the main body of history. The development path of all ethnic groups presents a colorful and colorful form. The universal law of historical development does not equal the special development path of all ethnic groups.