论文部分内容阅读
祠堂,作为一种建筑形式,现在已不多见,也很少有人知道它的用处何在。然而,在宗法制社会,祠堂却扮演着一个非常重要且严肃的角色。祠堂是专供男人们议事的地方,女性是严禁进入的。当然也有例外,就是身为女人的族众或是仆人触犯家法,需在祠堂里接受处跖。小说版的《白鹿原》里,就有很多场景都是发生在那间破旧而神秘的祠堂里,自嘉轩施行家法惩治族内赌博之人,教训黑娃,在祠堂里读乡约,教化族众。祠堂俨然是一个法庭,它所依据的法律是族长的权威和民间约定俗成的乡约。
The ancestral hall, as an architectural form, is now rare and few people know what its usefulness is. However, in the patriarchal society, the ancestral hall plays a very important and serious role. The ancestral hall is a place devoted to the men’s affairs. Women are forbidden to enter. Of course, there are exceptions, that is, as a woman’s family or servants violate the family law, need to accept the punishment in the ancestral hall. In the novel “Bai Lu Yuan”, there are many scenes that occurred in that old and mysterious aristocratic hall. Since Jia Xixuan practiced family and law to punish people in the gambling community, he taught Hewa and read the covenant in the ancestral hall. Ethnic groups. The ancestral hall is a court of law. It is based on the authority of the chief patriarch and the customary folk agreement.