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急性高原病是暴露于高原时,因高原低氧而在数小时至数天内出现的临床症候群,若不及时诊治,会发展为较为严重的高原肺水肿和高原脑水肿。随着我国对西部地区投入力度的增加,内地人员进入高原地区日渐增多,因此如何保证进入高原的人员健康,是医药科研工作的一项重要任务。为使人们有效快速地预防急性高原病,本文对国内外使用较为普遍的药物以及它们的作用机制进行了概述;并对有良好应用前景的药物进行了介绍。
Acute altitude sickness is a clinical syndrome that occurs within a few hours to several days due to hypoxia on the plateau when exposed to the plateau. If not diagnosed and treated in time, it will develop into more severe plateau pulmonary edema and high altitude brain edema. With the increase of China’s input into the western region, the number of mainland personnel entering the plateau is on the rise. Therefore, how to ensure the health of personnel entering the plateau is an important task for medical research. In order to make people effectively and rapidly prevent acute altitude sickness, this article gives an overview of the most commonly used drugs at home and abroad and their mechanism of action; and introduces the drugs with good application prospect.