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苏联全国基本生产能力和劳动资源集中在欧洲部分,而巨大的自然资源却主要分布在西伯利亚和远东地区,这一地区幅员辽阔,面积为1270万平方公里,几乎占苏联领土的一半,人口为2800万,只占全国人口总数的十分之一。这片土地蕴藏着苏联资源的四分之三,煤、石油、森林、天然气和水资源却相当丰富。苏联为了开发这些资源和解决加速发展这一地区的各种问题,自50年代末期决定在新西伯利亚市郊25公里处,兴建新西伯利亚科学城。首先
The basic productive capacity and labor resources of the Soviet Union are concentrated in the European part, while the huge natural resources are mainly distributed in Siberia and the Far East. The vast area covers an area of 12.7 million square kilometers, accounting for almost half of the territory of the Soviet Union and has a population of 2800 Million, only one tenth of the total population of the country. This land contains three-fourths of the resources of the Soviet Union, and coal, oil, forests, natural gas and water resources are abundant. In order to exploit these resources and to solve various problems of accelerating the development of the area, the Soviet Union decided to build the Science City Novosibirsk since the late 1950s at a distance of 25 kilometers on the outskirts of Novosibirsk. First of all