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针对海事海商法律关系中的法律适用问题,从微观和宏观两个角度进行分析。微观上,将国际条约分为国际航运私法条约和国际航运公法条约作区别对待,国际条约的适用不以海商法有规定为前提,坚持我国未缔结或者参加的条约不能直接适用的原则,明确国际惯例的适用标准;将海商法的条文分为法律拟制和注意规定,并采用不同的适用方法。宏观上,要深刻理解海商法的特征,通过多种解释方法的应用,采用科学辩证的和实践性的法律适用哲学,才能准确地适用法律处理海事海商法律关系。
In view of the application of law in the maritime legal relationship of the maritime maritime, the paper analyzes from the microscopic and macro perspectives. At the micro level, the international treaties are divided into treaties on private international law of shipping and treaties on public international shipping are treated differently. The application of international treaties is not premised on the provisions of the maritime law. The principle that treaties not concluded or acceded to by our country can not be directly applied, The applicable standards of practice; the articles of maritime law are divided into legal fiction and cautionary provisions and adopt different methods of application. In macroscopical view, it is necessary to deeply understand the characteristics of maritime law, apply the law to deal with the legal relationship of maritime maritime business by applying the method of multiple interpretations and adopting the scientific dialectical and practical law applicable philosophy.