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在红军第五次反围剿接连失败和长征初期严重受挫的情况下,特别是湘江战役遭到惨重损失后,中共中央政治局于1935年1月15日至17日,在贵州遵义召开了扩大会议——会议。在遵义会议上,中国共产党第一次独立自主地运用马列主义基本原理解决中国革命和党内的重大问题,恢复了党实事求是的思想路线;纠正了“左”倾错误,科学总结了党的历史经验和教训,正确解决了最为紧迫的军事路线问题,有效地执行了党的民主集中制;选举产生了党和红军新的领导集体,重新肯定了以毛泽东为代表的马克思主义正确军事路线和组织路线,确立了毛泽东在党中央和红军的领导地位,党从此在政治上开始走向成熟,从而为中国革命胜利奠定了基础。
After the successive defeat of the Red Army in the fifth anti-siege campaign and the serious setback in the early march, especially after the Xiangjiang Campaign suffered heavy losses, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Zunyi, Guizhou from January 15 to January 19, 1935 --meeting. At the Zunyi Meeting, for the first time, the Chinese Communist Party used the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism to solve the major issues within the Chinese revolution and the party independently and autonomously, restored the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts, corrected the mistakes made by the party and scientifically concluded the party’s Historical experience and lessons learned correctly solved the most pressing military route issue and effectively implemented the party’s democratic centralism; elected the new leadership collective of the party and the Red Army, re-affirmed the correct Marxist military line represented by Mao Zedong and Organized the line and established the leading position of Mao Zedong in the party Central Committee and the Red Army. Since then, the party began to become politically mature, thereby laying the foundation for the victory of the Chinese revolution.