[目的]评价医师职业紧张和紧张反应强度。[方法]应用职业紧张量表修订版(OSI-R)对80名精神科医师(医师组)和78名非卫生部门脑力劳动者(对照组)进行了测试。[结果]医师组职业任务得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),主要紧张源为任务过重、任务不适和责任感。医师组仅人际关系紧张反应因子得分显著高于对照组(P﹤0.01)。男医师的职业紧张水平高于女医师(P﹤0.05)。[结论]精神科医师职业是个紧张的职业,加强医师业务和医德学习,缓解医患矛盾,减少工作压力可保护和促进他们的健康。 [Objective] To evaluate the occupational stress and stress response intensity of physicians. [Methods] A total of 80 psychiatrists (physician group) and 78 non-mental health workers (control group) were tested by Occupational Stress Inventory Revision (OSI-R). [Results] The occupational task scores of the physician group were higher than those of the control group (P <0.01). The main stressors were over-task, unwell task and sense of responsibility. Physician group only interpersonal stress response factor score was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01). Occupational stress was higher in male physicians than in female physicians (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The psychiatrist profession is a tense job, which strengthens the physician practice and medical ethics study, alleviates the contradiction between doctor and patient, and reduces the work pressure to protect and promote their health.