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在中國近現代史研究領域,美國學者的成果是引人注目的。他們之所以能在學術研究上不斷創新,不斷進步,与他們重視相互之間的討論、批評,總是對以往的學術成果進行反思,是大有關聯的。在美國學者發表的反思性著作中,比較重要的有柯文(Paul A.Cohen)撰寫的專著《在中國發現歷史——中國中心觀在美國的興起》①,沈大偉(David Shambaugh)编輯的論文集《美國的當代中國研究》②等。柯文的著作“是對卅五年來美國研究中國近代史幾種主要模式進行批判性總结的第一部著作”③,在美國中國學界引起很大反響,譯成中文后,亦很受中國學者重視。頗有些
In the field of the research of Chinese modern history, the achievements of American scholars are striking. The reason why they can innovate and progress continuously in academic research is much related to their emphasis on mutual discussion and criticism. They always reflect on the academic achievements of the past. Among the reflective writings published by American scholars are the more important monographs “History Found in China - The Rise of China’s Centrality in the United States” by Paul A. Cohen, edited by David Shambaugh Set “American contemporary Chinese research” ② and so on. Ke Wen’s book “is the first book that critically summarizes several major models of the study of modern history in the United States over the past five years.” 3 The Chinese academic circle in the United States caused great repercussions. After being translated into Chinese, it was also greatly influenced by China Scholars pay attention. Quite a few