对贵州省684名农民的实证调查表明,青年农民在对农村基本生活保障制度的主观体验上呈现出对制度认知的匮乏性、权利意识的淡薄性、冲突应对方式的趋消极性和暴力性、功能意识的工具性、社会参与意识的缺失性、社会公平感的低落性等特征。在农村基本生活保障制度实践中,有必要使青年农民对这一制度的主观体验朝着更为积极、理性、正向的方向发展。 The empirical investigation of 684 peasants in Guizhou Province shows that young peasants have lack of cognition on the system, weakness of rights awareness and negation and violence of conflict coping styles in the subjective experience of rural basic living security system , The instrumentality of functional awareness, the lack of awareness of social participation and the low social fairness. In the practice of basic living guarantee system in rural areas, it is necessary to make the subjective experience of the young peasants toward this system move toward a more positive, rational and positive direction.