作为中国当代文坛中地位颇重的文学家,路遥通过自身的作品表现出了苦难意识与苦难气质,同时也呈现出了生命激情以及对人类生命力的赞美。本文在对文学中的苦难意识作出简要论述的基础上,以《平凡的世界》中的主人公孙少平为例,对《平凡世界》中苦难意识的具体表现作出了研究与探讨。 As a prominent modern Chinese literary writer, Lu Yao shows his misery and suffering temperament through his own works, as well as the passion of life and the praise of human vitality. Based on a brief exposition of misery awareness in literature, this paper takes Sun Shaoping, an exemplary hero of the “ordinary world,” as an example, and studies and discusses the concrete manifestations of misery in the “ordinary world.”