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根据对50具成年尸体主要浅层肌的血管解剖观察和血管造影对比研究,将肌肉的血液供给分为以下六种类型:①单支营养动脉型,②主要营养动脉加次要营养动脉型,③主要营养动脉加节段性动脉型,④二支主要营养动脉型,⑤单节段性营养动脉型,⑥双节段性营养动脉型。 根据肌肉和肌肉皮肤血管的分布,并参照临床实际应用,给下列八种复合组织瓣以命名:①全厚肌皮瓣,②肌筋膜蒂岛状肌皮瓣,③血管神经蒂岛状肌皮瓣,④间断型肌皮瓣,⑤动脉干蒂肌皮瓣,⑥多血管蒂肌皮瓣,⑦肌皮感觉瓣和⑧肌骨皮瓣。
According to the anatomical observation and angiographic contrast analysis of the major superficial muscles of 50 adult cadavers, the muscle blood supply was divided into the following six types: (1) single nutrition artery type, (2) main nutrition artery plus secondary nutrition arterial type, ③ The main nutritional artery plus segmental arterial type, ④ two main nutritional artery type, ⑤ single segmental nutritional artery type, ⑥ double segmental nutritional artery type. According to the distribution of muscle and muscle skin blood vessels, and with reference to clinical practice, the following eight kinds of composite tissue flap were named: ① full thickness myocutaneous flap, ② myofascial island myocutaneous flap, ③ angiosterior island muscle Flap, ④ intermittent myocutaneous flap, ⑤ arterial dry pedicle flap, ⑥ multi-vessel pedicel flap, ⑦ myocutaneous flap and ⑧ myocutaneous flap.