论文部分内容阅读
全舌切除后的病人有两个需要功能重建的问题::(1)进食与吞咽;(2)语言。因此术后常用鼻胃十二指肠导管插入食管解决摄食困难;语言则采用发音补偿器,但仍有语言可懂度的障碍。本文报告了人造舌的设计和一例48岁全舌切除的女性患者使用人造舌后元音可懂度研究的结果。人造舌包括三部分:(1)制造一个可固定在下列牙上的铬钴金属支架;(2)固定于支架上的人造舌的口腔部底板,底板背面有5个钮扣样突起,以便接托人造舌的后部;(3)人造舌,在其右侧有一便于吞咽的沟槽。舌的下面有5个孔与底板相接。测定元音可懂度通过元音韵试验(vowel rhyme test)进行。该试验由144个讲话发音所组成。发音中有许多单独元音的单音节词。测试结果,使用人造舌后元音可懂度从未用人造舌的48%提
Patients who have undergone total tongue resection have two problems that require functional reconstruction: (1) eating and swallowing; (2) language. Therefore, postoperative nasal gastroduodenal catheter commonly used to solve esophageal feeding difficulties; language is the use of pronunciation compensator, but there are still barriers to language proficiency. This paper reports the design of an artificial tongue and the results of a vocal study of the articulation of a 48-year-old female with total tongue resection. The artificial tongue consists of three parts: (1) a chrome-cobalt metal bracket which can be fixed on the following teeth; (2) an oral cavity bottom plate of the artificial tongue fixed on the bracket; and 5 button- The back of a man made tongue; (3) Artificial tongue with a groove on the right for swallowing. There are 5 holes under the tongue and the bottom phase. Vowel intelligibility is determined by vowel rhyme test. The test consists of 144 pronunciations. There are many monosyllable monosyllable words in the pronunciation. Test results, the use of artificial tongue vowel intelligibility has never used artificial tongue 48% mention