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株树桥水库是湖南重要的饮用水源之一,主要供应长沙东部地区的饮用水。结合实地调查,以株树桥水库饮用水源为对象,从经济学和环境科学的角度分析水库管理,以生态补偿机制和环境经济作为切入点综合研究。目前株树桥水库面临着较大的水资源生态环境压力,经济发展限于水源保护而受到巨大制约,迫切需要启动生态补偿机制。针对株树桥水库饮用水源地面临水资源需求缺乏合理配置和有效管理,补偿方式单一、标准偏低等主要问题提出了水源地生态补偿机制,通过建立优质水权市场,健全水源地监督管理机制和依靠科技进步创新水源地的可持续发展模式。
Zhushuqiao Reservoir is one of Hunan’s major source of drinking water, the main supply of drinking water in eastern Changsha. Based on the field investigation, taking Zhushuqiao reservoir drinking water source as an object, this paper analyzes the reservoir management from the perspective of economics and environmental science, and takes ecological compensation mechanism and environmental economy as the starting points. At present, strain of Zhushuqiao Reservoir is under great pressure of ecological environment of water resources, and its economic development is limited by water resources protection. It is imperative to start ecological compensation mechanism. In view of the lack of reasonable allocation and effective management of the water resources demand faced by the drinking water sources of Zhushuqiao Reservoir, a single mode of compensation and low standard, the ecological compensation mechanism for water sources was proposed. By establishing a high-quality water rights market and improving the supervision and management of water sources Mechanism and relying on scientific and technological progress and innovative sources of sustainable development model.