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目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)的生存质量状况,研究心理干预对HIV/AIDS病人生命质量改善的影响。方法采用现况研究方法,分析研究对象的生存质量及其影响因素,通过一对一心理咨询及使用复合维生素暗示疗法干预,观察干预前后的效果。结果 100例HIV/AIDS病人参与生存质量测定调查,回收有效问卷100份。HIV/AIDS病人生命质量量表各因子得分,除个人信仰/精神领域得分略高于全国常模外,生理、心理、独立性、社会关系、环境领域得分均低于常模,且生理、心理、独立性、社会关系与常模比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。100例HIV/AIDS病人参与复合维生素暗示干预,3个月后,回收有效问卷97份,干预后在心理、独立性、环境领域因子的得分有所提高,且干预前后心理、独立性、环境维度因子分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论南漳县HIV/AIDS病人在接受抗病毒治疗之后生存质量水平低下,心理干预有效地改善HIV/AIDS病人的心理和独立性等方面状况。
Objective To understand the quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS (AIDS / AIDS) and to study the impact of psychological intervention on the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients. Methods Based on the current research methods, the quality of life and its influencing factors were analyzed. One-on-one psychological counseling and the use of multivitamin therapy were used to observe the effects before and after intervention. Results 100 cases of HIV / AIDS patients involved in the measurement of quality of life survey, the recovery of 100 valid questionnaires. The scores of HIV / AIDS patients’ quality of life questionnaire were lower than those of the norm in physical, psychological, independence, social relations and environmental fields except for the score of personal belief / , Independence, social relations and norms were statistically significant differences (P <0.01). 100 cases of HIV / AIDS patients were involved in the suggestion of multivitamin implication, and after 3 months, 97 valid questionnaires were recovered. The scores of factors in the field of psychology, independence and environment were increased after intervention, and the psychology, independence, environmental dimension Differences between the factors were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in Nanzhang County after receiving antiviral therapy is low, and psychological interventions can effectively improve the psychology and independence of HIV / AIDS patients.