大企业无不推进集团化。集团化的优势十分明显,其负面效应因而常被忽视。集团化容易流于形式,形成积木或拼盘,由地方行政力量促成的钢铁集团往往停留在表观的联合而未实质性地融合即为一例。可见,集团化的第一要义便是从团体到机体。集团各成员单位仅仅加总在一块是远远不够 Large companies are all promoting group. The advantages of collectivization are obvious, and the negative effects are often overlooked. Collectivization tends to be a mere formality, forming blocks or platters. The steel groups led by local administrative forces tend to stay in an apparent union without substantive integration. It can be seen that the first important point of the collectivization is from the group to the body. It is not enough for the members of the group to add up only one piece